AI (ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCY)
1. Definition Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and make decisions like humans. Essentially, it allows computers and systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. 2. Core Capabilities of AI AI can: Learn: Understand patterns from data (Machine Learning). Reason: Solve problems and make decisions logically. Perceive: Recognize images, speech, and other sensory inputs. Interact: Communicate in natural language or respond to humans. 3. Types of AI a. Based on Capability: Narrow AI (Weak AI): Specialized in one task (e.g., voice assistants like Siri). General AI (Strong AI): Hypothetical AI that can perform any intellectual task like humans. Superintelligent AI: AI that surpasses human intelligence (theoretical). b. Based on Functionality: Reactive Machines: No memory, respond to current inputs (e.g., IBM’s Deep Blue). Limited Memory:...